A2. apparently / aim / account for

1. apparently

: used to say you have read or been told sth although you are not certain it is true.

: used to describe sth that appears to be true based on what is known

: The word "apparently" is an adverb that is often used to indicate that something seems to be the case based on the information or evidence that is currently available, but that it's not necessarily confirmed or certain. It implies that the speaker is reporting something based on surface observations or what they have heard, without necessarily having full knowledge of the facts. (듣자하니, 보아하니)

 

ex) Apparently, she and Louis had a history.

ex) We were surprised when their apparently (=seemingly, ostensibly) happy marriage ended after only two years.

ex) He died of a heart attack, apparently. (= It appears that a heart attack caused his death.)

 

ex)
Michelle: Good morning, David. Have you heard about the new project the management is launching?
David: Hey Michelle, yes, I’ve heard some rumblings but not the details. What’s it about?
Michelle: Well, apparently it's a new line of eco-friendly products. They’re looking to capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable goods.
David: That’s interesting. Do you know if they are planning to get any partnerships or certifications for these products?
Michelle: Apparently, they’re in talks with several environmental organizations for endorsements and are aiming for a few sustainability certifications as well.
David: That sounds like it could be good for the company image. What about the manufacturing process? Any changes there?
Michelle: I'm not completely sure, but apparently they’re looking into more sustainable manufacturing practices, and they might even collaborate with a factory that specializes in green production methods.
David: I wonder how this will affect our department. Any idea who’s leading the project?
Michelle: Apparently, it's Jennifer from the product development team. I think they might reach out to us for market analysis and customer insights, considering the nature of the project.
David: Great, I’m excited to see how this turns out. Thanks for the info, Michelle.
Michelle: You’re welcome! Let’s keep an ear out for any official announcements.

In this business-related dialogue, Michelle and David use "apparently" to share information they have heard about a new project within their company. The use of "apparently" implies that while they believe the information to be true based on what they've heard, they acknowledge that they don't have all the details and the information might not be confirmed. 

 

2. aim

: if you aim for sth or aim to do sth, you plan or hope to achieve it.
cf) aim to 동사원형 / aim at 동명사 / aim for 명사

ex) These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
ex) They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.
ex) We aim to finish by December.
ex) These teams meet regularly to hold brainstorming sessions aimed at improving efficiency and productivity.
ex) We should aim for a bigger share of the market.
ex) GM is aiming for a twenty percent increase in sales.
ex) Measures (which are) aimed at restoring public confidence in the education system
ex) The city will aim at providing more school teachers.
ex) Kovox Ltd. aims to optimize quality while reducing the impact on the environment.

 

 

3. account for

: make up a specified amount or proportion
: to make up or form a part of sth

: to represent a particular amount or proportion of something

ex) Women account for only 25 percent of our employees.
ex) Right now, solar energy accounts for less than a quarter of a percent of overall energy demand in Asia, and only 1 percent or 2 percent in the United States. 

ex) Our three best-selling products account for 70% of our total sales revenue.

(= The three best-selling products represent 70% of the total sales revenue.)
ex) The North American market accounts for 40% of our global sales, making it a crucial region for our business.
( = 40% of the company's global sales are generated in the North American market.)