H2. hurt / hone / had better

#1.  hurt

1. : to make sb unhappy or upset

ex) Their lack of interest in her work hurt her deeply.

ex) I didn't want to hurt his feelings.

ex) I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. 

ex) Sometimes friendly people hesitate to leave some feedback to avoid hurting other people's feelings. 

 

2. : to cause harm or difficulty, to have a bad effect

ex) Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.

ex) The lack of rain has hurt the corn crop.

ex) These new regulations will hurt small businesses. 

ex) The new tariffs could hurt small businesses by increasing the cost of imported goods.
ex) Failure to adhere to customs regulations can hurt a company's reputation and lead to costly fines.

ex) His lack of experience may hurt his chances of getting the job.

 

 

#2. hone

: to make sth, such as a skill better or more effective.

 

ex) She honed her language skills by reading and writing every day.

ex) Leading companies spend time and money on honing the skills of senior managers. 

ex) Mr.Duignan said he has honed his investment expertise through years of off-duty education and financial training. 

ex) The sales team attended a workshop to hone their negotiation skills and improve their performance.
ex) Customs brokers need to hone their knowledge of regulations to ensure smooth and efficient clearance processes.

ex) Software developers must continually hone their coding skills to keep up with the latest advancements in technology.

ex) The pianist practiced diligently to hone his craft and deliver flawless performances.

ex) Students are encouraged to hone their critical thinking abilities through various problem-solving activities.

 

 

#3. had better                  (should 보다 강한 표현)

: used to tell sb what you think they should do

: The phrase "had better" is a stronger suggestion than "should" but less forceful than "must."

 

* Should:
Meaning: It is a recommendation or advice; it’s a good idea to do it.
Example: "You should review the shipping documents to avoid any errors."
Nuance: This is suggesting that reviewing the documents is a good practice but not critical.

Example: "You should drink more water to stay hydrated."
Nuance: This is a recommendation for better health, but it’s not critical.

 

* Had Better:
Meaning: It is a strong recommendation or warning; it implies consequences if the advice is not followed.
Example: "You had better review the shipping documents before the shipment arrives, or there might be delays."
Nuance: This suggests a stronger sense of urgency or potential negative consequences if the advice is ignored.

Example: "You had better finish your homework before playing video games, or you might get in trouble."
Nuance: This is a strong suggestion with a warning of potential consequences if the advice is not followed.

 

(More examples)

ex) You'd better get some sleep. 

ex) We'd better leave now or we'll miss the bus.

ex) You'd better not do that again.

ex) I think we'd better continue this discussion in the morning. 

 

* Must:
Meaning: It is a requirement or obligation; it is necessary to do it.
Example: "You must review the shipping documents before the shipment arrives to comply with regulations."

Nuance: This indicates that reviewing the documents is compulsory and not optional.

Example: "You must wear a seatbelt while driving."
Nuance: This is an obligation and a legal requirement.

 

In summary:
- Should implies a recommendation.
- Had better suggests a strong recommendation with an implied threat of negative consequences.
- Must denotes an absolute requirement.